Markhamia lutea (4.5 to 9.1 kg of CO2 per year)

Markhamia lutea, commonly known as the Nile Tulip tree or yellow bell tree, is a species native to East Africa but also found in other tropical regions. It is valued for its ornamental beauty, with vibrant yellow flowers that bloom in clusters, and its large, spreading canopy.

While specific data on carbon sequestration by Markhamia lutea may be limited, it is generally considered to contribute to carbon absorption through photosynthesis, like other tree species. The exact amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by a mature Markhamia lutea tree can vary depending on factors such as tree age, size, health, and environmental conditions.

Estimates suggest that a mature Markhamia lutea tree can absorb approximately 10 to 20 pounds (4.5 to 9.1 kilograms) of carbon dioxide per year. However, these figures are approximate and can vary depending on local climate conditions, soil quality, and management practices.

In addition to its potential for carbon sequestration, Markhamia lutea provides various environmental and aesthetic benefits. Its large canopy offers shade and helps moderate temperatures in urban and suburban environments. The vibrant yellow flowers attract pollinators, such as bees and butterflies, supporting local biodiversity. Additionally, Markhamia lutea is often planted as an ornamental tree in parks, gardens, and along streets, adding to the visual appeal of landscapes.

Furthermore, Markhamia lutea is valued for its timber, which is used for various purposes, including furniture, construction, and fuelwood. However, sustainable harvesting practices are important to ensure the long-term viability of this species and its associated benefits.